Terminate one cable correctly, one wrongly, and record what each proves
Task
Make a working patch lead and a deliberately faulty one, so that the tester results in the next lab have something real behind them. Making one wrongly on purpose teaches more than making ten correctly.
Steps
- Record the pin order you are working to in
lab/cable/scheme.csvwith headerpin,colourfor all eight positions, and name the standard inlab/cable/standard.txt. - Terminate one cable correctly at both ends. Record the finished length and the untwist length at each end in
lab/cable/good.csvwith headerend,untwist_mm,jacket_in_plug. - Terminate a second cable with a deliberate fault of your choosing -- one conductor short of the end, a swapped pair, or excessive untwist. Record what you did in
lab/cable/fault.txtand seal it until the tester lab. - Write
lab/cable/predict.mdstating what a wire-map tester will show for each cable, and what it will NOT show. - WHERE NO PARTS ARE AVAILABLE: write
lab/cable/fallback.mdrecording that fact, and complete the scheme, prediction and a written description of both terminations instead.
Verify
awk -F, 'NR>1 && NF>=2 {n++} END {print n" pin(s) recorded"}' lab/cable/scheme.csv
grep -Eic 't568a|t568b' lab/cable/standard.txt
test -s lab/cable/fault.txt && echo "planted fault recorded"
grep -Eic 'split|untwist|crosstalk|attenuation|length' lab/cable/predict.md
ls lab/cable/good.csv lab/cable/fallback.md 2>/dev/null | wc -l
Eight pins recorded, a named standard, the planted fault written down, a prediction that names something the tester cannot see, and either a real termination record or a documented fallback. A prediction that says the tester will find everything has missed the point of the next lab.
Notes
Write the planted fault down before testing. Remembering what you did is not evidence, and the tester lab's value comes from comparing its result against what you know is there.
This is an independent study companion for CompTIA A+ Core 1 220-1201 and is not produced by or endorsed by CompTIA.